It turns out that it's a common misconception to believe that larger leaves mean stronger ability to absorb harmful substances. In reality, the effectiveness of plants in purifying air depends on their specific properties. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most efficient plants for indoor air purification:
First on the list is the spider plant. It can remove 80% of harmful substances from one cubic meter of air and absorb 86% of formaldehyde within 24 hours. Additionally, it can also absorb carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide released by stoves, electronics, and plastic products.
Next is the tiger-tail orchid (which includes other large-leafed plants like the leaf orchid). A single pot of this plant can eliminate over 80% of harmful gases in one cubic meter of air. Moreover, it releases a significant amount of oxygen during the day, making it an excellent choice for improving indoor air quality.
Aloe Vera ranks third. As a well-known "powerhouse," it's especially effective against formaldehyde. Under constant light, it can eliminate up to 90% of formaldehyde in one cubic meter of air.
Ivy comes in fourth place. It can remove 90% of benzene from the air and is also effective against bacteria and other pollutants brought indoors from outside. Even stubborn dust that vacuums struggle with can be absorbed by ivy.
Agave takes the fifth spot. It can eliminate 70% benzene, 50% formaldehyde, and 24% trichloroethylene from one cubic meter of air.
Other plants that are good at absorbing formaldehyde include cactus, green radish, anthurium, iron tree, bamboo, monstera, and even the so-called "drug addict" plant. For benzene removal, golden gems and iron trees are also effective choices.
In addition to selecting the right plants, there are four important principles to keep in mind when using them to purify indoor air:
First, choose plants based on the type of pollution present. Some plants are particularly effective at removing certain harmful substances, so selecting the right ones can make a big difference.
Second, consider the severity of the pollution. Plants tend to work best in environments with mild or moderate pollution, where the pollution level doesn’t exceed three times the national standard.
Third, place plants according to the function of the room. While many plants release oxygen during the day, they also produce carbon dioxide at night. Therefore, it's not ideal to have too many plants in the bedroom, as this may affect sleep quality.
Lastly, match the size of the plant to the size of the room. For a typical 10-square-meter space with a ceiling height of about 1.5 meters, placing two pots of medium-sized plants is usually sufficient and effective.
By following these guidelines, you can make the most of natural air-purifying plants and create a healthier living environment.
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