Recently, the local government work reports of the two local governments have made work arrangements for this year's docking of the “Belt and Roadâ€, including Shaanxi, Zhejiang and other places have proposed to deepen the integration of the “Belt and Road†pattern and promote a higher level of “going outâ€. Wait. At the same time, companies and institutions are also looking for market opportunities in the “One Belt, One Road†opportunity.
Industry experts predict that this year's “One Belt, One Road†related investment projects will enter an intensive period, and the construction of overseas cooperation zones and infrastructure construction will become the main entry point for investment, and participate in the government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model. Project cooperation will become a highlight.
Deploy multiple intensive docking "One Belt, One Road"
At the beginning of the new year, the government work reports of the local and local governments of the two places have made work arrangements for the docking of the “Belt and Road†this year. For example, this year's Shaanxi Provincial Government Work Report pointed out that in 2017, it will seize the major opportunity of China (Shaanxi) Free Trade Pilot Zone construction and deepen its integration into the “One Belt, One Road†pattern, thus enabling Shaanxi to deepen and integrate more into the global supply system and promote High level of “bringing in†and “going outâ€.
The Tianjin Municipal Government Work Report pointed out that in 2016, Tianjin deeply integrated into the “One Belt, One Road†national strategy and strengthened investment and trade cooperation with countries along the route. The project investment increased by 3.5 times. In 2017, it will be deeply integrated into the “Belt and Road†construction, supporting enterprises to “go global†and strengthen cooperation with countries along the route, such as trade, production equipment, resources, energy, technology, tourism and humanities.
The two associations of Hebei Province proposed to promote a deeper two-way opening to achieve breakthroughs. Deeply integrate into the “One Belt, One Road†strategy, make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources, and strengthen strategic cooperation with the world's top 500 and industry leaders. We will steadily push forward “going outâ€, support enterprises to establish resources, industries, R&D bases and marketing networks overseas, accelerate the construction of international production capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation projects, and build Hegang Steel Steel Plant into a landmark project of “Belt and Road†construction.
Not only at the local government level, the “Belt and Road†has also opened up huge market space for domestic enterprises.
“One of the projects we are currently participating in is a 1320 MW coal-fired power plant project with a scale of US$3 billion on behalf of China Power International Holdings and Pakistan’s Hubu Power Company. This is the largest in Pakistan. A power plant involved in international investment." Luo Yuwen, a partner at the firm's law firm and head of China's business, said the plant is part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor program, which aims to upgrade and expand Pakistan's infrastructure.
The case of gentleman is only a microcosm. The author has learned that many professional consulting organizations such as law firms and accounting firms have found that in the “going out†business of customers, “One Belt and One Road†has become a more and more high frequency. Vocabulary.
Highlights PPP boost project intensive landing
At present, China's "One Belt, One Road" major project reserve database has more than 1,400 warehousing projects, and the various multi-bilateral capacity cooperation funds established by China total more than 100 billion US dollars. In the fields of humanities, science and technology, communication is getting closer and closer.
According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in the whole year of 2016, our company directly invested 14.53 billion U.S. dollars in the countries along the “Belt and Roadâ€; the newly signed contract value of foreign contracted projects was US$126.03 billion, accounting for the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects in China during the same period. 51.6%; completed turnover of 75.97 billion US dollars, accounting for 47.7% of the total. By the end of 2016, our company has established 56 cooperative zones in the countries along the “Belt and Roadâ€, with a total investment of 18.55 billion US dollars, 1082 enterprises in the zone, with a total output value of 50.69 billion US dollars, and paid the host country tax of 1.07 billion US dollars. There were 177,000 local jobs created.
Industry experts predict that this year's “One Belt, One Road†related investment projects will enter an intensive period, and participation in project cooperation through the government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model will become a bright spot.
Any Lifeng, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, recently introduced that 2017 is an important year to promote the construction of the “Belt and Roadâ€. In terms of capacity cooperation, we must continue to implement a number of industrial projects with promising prospects, support from resource elements, guaranteed infrastructure, and supporting systems, based on existing cooperation and in accordance with the principles required by the region and the strength of China.
He also said that some of the “Belt and Road†construction projects are large in volume, long in investment recovery period, and there are many uncontrollable and unknowable factors outside of business. They need innovative financing models and establish a long-term, stable and sustainable financing guarantee system.
Wei Jianguo, deputy director of the China International Economic Exchange Center, pointed out that the “One Belt, One Road†plan has three major investments. First, the establishment of overseas cooperation zones. At present, China has established 77 overseas cooperation zones in 23 countries. More than 1,200 Chinese-funded enterprises have entered, and the annual output value has exceeded 20 billion US dollars, which has solved the employment of 250,000 people. Second, the linkage of infrastructure, especially railways, ports, aviation, roads and bridges, etc., will drive all local employment. The third is to help countries along the “Belt and Road†accelerate the formation and development of their industrialization.
Opportunities to Promote Chinese Enterprises' Overseas Investment
The “Belt and Road†also opened up new opportunities for Chinese companies to “go global†and help enterprises to “stable and high qualityâ€.
Liang Guoyong, an economic affairs official at UNCTAD, said that the promotion of the “Belt and Road†will have a major positive impact on China’s foreign investment. Investment in major countries along the main economic corridors will continue to grow at a high rate. In addition, investment in infrastructure-related industries (especially electricity, ports, railways, highways) will see rapid growth, which will have a significant impact on the industry structure of China's foreign investment. Third, investment in industrial park construction and manufacturing will also follow up.
In addition, he also said that the “Belt and Road†has better integrated China's domestic economic optimization, supply-side structural reforms, China's foreign investment growth, corporate international operations and international competitiveness, and hosted the host country. And the win-win development of the economy of the capital-exporting countries is of great significance. This is a new important driving force for the development of globalization.
However, experts also suggested that risks and opportunities are accompanied by each other. Some surveys show that the lack of understanding and unfamiliarity of the environment in which the country is invested has become the biggest risk for Chinese companies to invest abroad.
As an important neighbor of China, Kazakhstan is of great significance for strengthening cooperation between China and Central Asian countries and promoting the “Belt and Roadâ€. Liu Chuanwu, chairman of Huahe International, who has many years of experience in the Kazakhstan market, said that the cooperation between China and Kazakhstan and China and Central Asia is very economically complementary, including traditional textiles, home appliances and high-tech industries, modern agriculture, and large-scale Agriculture, infrastructure construction, new energy and other fields all have broad space for cooperation. Especially after the “One Belt, One Road†major initiative was put forward, China and Kazakhstan have obviously accelerated their production capacity cooperation, including the construction of tourist areas.
Liu Chuanwu said that he found that the problem of homogenization competition still exists in enterprises investing in Central Asian countries. In his view, full pre-study, complete legal procedures, necessary government support and excellent business team are the elements of four overseas investment security guarantees.
Luo Yiwen pointed out that for enterprises investing in countries along the “Belt and Roadâ€, it is not only political risks, legal risks, but also general business risks that need to be concerned. It is necessary to consider carefully rather than blindly investing. "It should be based on the perspective of business investment, the criteria for business investment to review and conduct economic investigations, and to study this project to ensure the feasibility of this project, and the return is high enough."
Zhang Yunling, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the “Belt and Road†has been proposed for more than three years, and has made great progress from scratch and from point to point. Nevertheless, we should be more modest and cautious, fully aware of the long-term and complex nature of the “Belt and Road†construction. In short, the “Belt and Road†is a century-old project that cannot be accomplished overnight.
Editor in charge: Gao Yuexia
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